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[7] The most successful of all the Croats in Argentina was also one of the first to arrive. Following a brief return to Italy after the war, it was folded into the new nation of Yugoslavia in 1929. ", "Na marginama novijih studija o etimologiji imena Hrvat", "O etnogenezi Hrvata u ranom srednjem vijeku", "Ideja o iranskom podrijetlu traje preko dvjesto godina", "Two Public Inscriptions from the Greek Colony of Tanais at the Mouth of the Don River on the Sea of Azov", "Razvoj i osnovne znaajke starohrvatskih grobalja horizonta 7.-9. stoljea na povijesnim prostorima Hrvata", " : ", " ? Linguistic evidence suggests that the Croats originate from northwestern Iran and spoke a language related to Iranian. [106][107][108][109] The 2015 study of medieval skeletal remains in opot (14th-15th century) and Ostrovica (9th century) found out they cluster with other Dalmatian sites as well Polish sites, concluding that "PCA showed that all Eastern Adriatic coast sites were closely related in cranial morphology, and thus, most likely had similar biological makeup". [15] There's no doubt that Croatian language belongs to the Slavic languages, but they considered that Slavs were autochthonous in Illyricum and their ancestors were old Illyrians. References: Croats (/krots/; Croatian: Hrvati ), also known as Croatians, are a nation and South Slavic ethnic group native to Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Croatian people is a South Slavic ethnic group with a long history, whose roots can be dated back to the 7th Century. By 1918, he employed 5,000 people, mostly from his native Dalmatia which was then under Austro-Hungarian and Italian rule. Most Croatian monarchist. [31] With this conclusion also agreed other scholars like Ivo Goldstein,[32][33] and John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.[34], Autochthonous-Slavic theory dates back to the Croatian Renaissance, when was supported by Vinko Pribojevi and Juraj igori. [49] It is mostly Sassanian (224-651 AD) influences that were felt in the steppe regions. Hope that makes sense. In the further observations of the Croatian Institute FA, it is said that Haplotype EU7, or the so-called Croatian haplotype, can be connected only with the EU13 haplotype, which is the so-called Old Serbian haplotype and is associated with the Serbs of the 10th century. it was at the council of nicaea in 325 ad. Sydney United has produced the largest number of full Australian internationals. Demographics of Louisiana. The definition of Croatian ethnogenesis begins with the definition of ethnicity,[1] according to which an ethnic group is a socially defined category of people who identify with each other based on common ancestral, social, cultural or other experience, and which shows a certain durability over the long period term of time. Croats in the neighbouring parts of Slovakia (4,000) and Hungary (50,000) belong to the same ethnic subgroup. Linguistic evidence suggests that the Croats originate from northwestern Iran and spoke a language related to Iranian. Although it was created a bit later, the Croatian settlement in Chicago became one of the most important ones in the United States. By the time the Croats appear in historical documents, they are a Slavic nation. Melbourne's 35,000 Croatians were initially concentrated in the inner suburbs though now most live in the Western suburbs particularly in the City of Brimbank where a Croatian mayor (Brooke Gujinovic) was elected in 1999. Who are Croatians descendants of? [35] In Adelaide, there are Croatian-speaking congregations in North Adelaide and Adelaide CBD[36] and in Canberra and rural New South Wales there are regular services at Farrer, Evatt and Batemans Bay. CROATIANS IN AUSTRALIA: PIONEERS, SETTLERS AND THEIR DESCENDANTS. The original Serbs and Croats were part of a nation that has historically been best known under the name of Scythians. According to a recent research, in the time before the great migration of nations (before the fall of the Western Roman Empire), two tribes of Iranian origin set out on a great adventure. [75], The theory was further developed by Walter Pohl. In Croatia, there are currently two pretenders to the Croatian throne. Who are Croatians descendants of? The name of Croatia (Croatian: Hrvatska) derives from Medieval Latin Crotia, itself a derivation of the native ethnonym of Croats Are Croatians Vikings? The Croatian community is present in most major Canadian cities (including Toronto, Hamilton, Ottawa, Vancouver, Calgary . Linguistic evidence suggests that the Croats originate from northwestern Iran and spoke a language related to Iranian. Arrivals during the 1990s, fleeing the conflict in former Yugoslavia. Furthermore, there is a high concentration of Croatians in Geelong, where the community has a significant influence, particularly in Bell Park where over 15% of the population speaks Croatian at home. The Croatian diaspora consists of communities of ethnic Croats and/or Croatian citizens living outside Croatia.Estimates on its size are only approximate because of incomplete statistical records and naturalization, but (highest) estimates suggest that the Croatian diaspora numbers between a third and a half of the total number of Croats.. More than four million Croats live out of Croatia. Franjo Tuman (1922-1999), statesman, President of Croatia 1990-99. Goran Visnjic. [121] Other IBD and admixture studies also found even patterns of admixture events among South, East and West Slavs at the time and area of Slavic expansion, and that the shared ancestral Balto-Slavic component among South Slavs is between 55-70%. Miroslav Krlea (1893-1981), writer, playwright and poet. Most of these immigrants came from present-day Croatian territory, particularly from the coastal and inland areas of Dalmatia. There is a Croatian Seventh-Day Adventist congregation located in St Albans, in Melbourne's western suburbs as well as one in Springvale,[39] while there is also Croatian Adventist congregation in Dundas - in Sydney's north-west. By the time the Croats appear in historical documents, they are a Slavic nation. [18] This kind of interpretations caused a lot of damage to certain theories and actual scientific community. [12] This is documented in chapter 30 and 31 of Constantine VII's work. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? [29][39], Some scholars like Nada Klai considered that Thomas the Archdeacon despised Slavs/Croats and that wanted to depreciate them as barbarians with Goths identification, however, until the time of Renaissance the Goths were seen as noble barbarians compared to Huns, Avars, Vandals, Langobards, Magyars and Slavs, and as such he would not identify them with the Goths. [86], Recently the "constructionist" theory was advanced by Lujo Margeti, Denis Alimov and Francesco Borri. Previous studies (2,4,26,28) clearly concluded that most of Croatian men ('owners' of HgI) descended from the people who settled in Europe approximately 25 000 years ago and survived the LGM in the Western Balkans refugium. During the Avar expansion into the Balkans peninsula, the Croats moved into what is Croatia today. Mostly peasants, these immigrants fanned out to work the land in Buenos Aires province, Santa Fe, Chaco and Patagonia. [67] There were many supporters of the thesis and further tried to develop it, but the actual arguments are considered far-fetched, unscientific, and with Anti-Slavic sentiment. Both clubs have played in Australia's top league the NSL and Melbourne Knights winning the championship back to back in the season 1994/5 and 1995/6. Croatian historiography dealt with the history of Illyrians from the very beginning . Croatia has been a significant source of migrants to Australia, particularly in the 1960s and 1970s. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Who are Croatians descendants of? 'underman', 'sub-man', 'subhuman'; plural: Untermenschen) is a Nazi term for non-Aryan people they deem as inferior, who were often referred to as "the masses from the East", that is Jews, Roma, and Slavs (mainly ethnic Poles, Serbs, and later also Russians). [15] Similarly Henry Hoyle Howorth asserted that the White Croats were a Bulgar warrior caste to whom was given land in the Western Balkans due to expulsion of the Pannonian Avars following the revolt of Kubrat against the Avar Khaganate. [15] Constantine the VII's work was particularly researched by the 17th century historian Ivan Lui,[15][21] who concluded that the Croats came from White Croatia on the other side of the Carpathian mountains, in "Sarmatia" (Poland), with which historians today agree upon. [35][20] The social and linguistical situation that made the pre-Slavic population is hard to reconstruct, especially if one accepts the theory that the autochthonous population was dominant at the time of the arrival of the Slavs yet accepted the language and culture of Slavic newcomers who were in the minority. [84][85] He initially shared the Bury's opinion on the Kubrat's and Chrobatos' name and legends, and the mention of two sisters interpreted as additional elements which joined the alliance "by the maternal line", and noted that the symbolism of the number seven is often encountered in the steppe peoples. It is estimated by the Croatia's State Office for the Croats Abroad that there are around 1,200,000 Croats and their descendants living in the United States today. The football club, formed by a group of young Croatian immigrants from Dalmatia, played initially in the lower division of the Northern League before rising to become one of New Zealand's top football clubs by the late 1990s. From recessive to dominant.yall rule is up a baby is being born to rule, #BA. Are Croatians smart? [125][124] The region had a specific role in the structuring of European, and particularly among Slavic, paternal genetic heritage, characterized by the predominance of R1a and I, and scarcity of E lineages. I. Sobolevski gave the first systematic theory about the Iranian origin which until today did not change in basic lines. Many of the Serbs in Croatia are descendants of people who migrated to the border areas of the Holy Roman Empire between the 16th and 18th centuries, following the Ottoman conquest of Serbia and Bosnia. croatia and croatians. [20] This cultural and romanticist idea was especially promoted by the national Illyrian Movement and their leader Ljudevit Gaj in the 19th century. More than four million Croats live out of Croatia. [14] John Skylitzes in his work Madrid Skylitzes identified Croats and Serbs as Scythians. [37] However, this theory has been scientifically discredited and rejected. Argentines of Croatian descent number over 250,000. In Illinois the Croatians started concentrating mostly around Chicago. 3,200 between 1945 and 1970. Ante Milosevic and Nikolina Uronda discovered an inscription which suggests Croats had some sort of contact with Viking civilization.Some of the inscriptions mention well-known individuals of Croatian history . TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. They were looked at with suspicion, mainly because they would share profits and send money back to their villages in Dalmatia. During the Avar expansion into the Balkans peninsula, the Croats moved into what is Croatia today. Croatian Canadians have had a notable presence in the form of soccer teams all around Canada, one of the most famous clubs was the now defunct Toronto Metros-Croatia, who are succeeded by Toronto Croatia. The Constitution of Croatia protects freedom of expression and freedom of the press, bans censorship, and guarantees the rights of journalists to report and to access information. In 2016, 133,264 persons resident in Australia (0.6%) identified themselves as having a Croatian ancestor. 600 in the 1930s, prior to World War II. Most of the Croatians in Pittsburgh originally settled in the early 1900s on the city's North Side. It is calculated that there were roughly 50,000 Croats in Chicago in the 1990s, while there were altogether 100,000 Croats living in 54 additional Croatian settlements in Illinois. Croatians and Bosnians are European slavic people, not Iranian people. By the time the Croats appear in historical documents, they are a Slavic nation. Ilija Sutalo has given us a detailed and fascinating insight into Croatian settlers from the 1800s to the present, the likes of which has never before been attempted. There are plenty of archaeological remains that testify to the presence of Illyrian tribes during the Bronze age and from the middle of the 1st millennium we can trace records of them in Greek sources and afterward from Roman sources as well. Kylian Mbappe vs. Erling Haaland: Who Is the Best Young Soccer Player in the World? The second wave of Croat immigration was far more numerous, totalling 15,000 by 1939. It is considered that this identification of Croats with Goths is based on a local Croatian Trpimirovi dynastic myth from the 11th century, paralleling Hungarian rpd dynasty's myth of originating from the Hunnic leader Attila. Contents1 Where are Serbians originally from?2 Which was the race of Serbian people?3 What are Serbs mixed with?4 Are Serbians Persian?5 Are Croatians [] Margeti initially advanced late 8th and early 9th century migration of Croats as Slavic vassals of Franks during the Frank-Avar war (which will be later adapted by Ante Miloevi, Mladen Ani, Vladimir Sokol),[88][89][90][91] but rejected it and instead argued that the Croats were one of Bulgarian tribes and leading social class which were named in honor of Kubrat's victory over Avars. Who are Croatians descendants of? "[70] Bury considered that the White Croats' Chrobatos and Bulgars' Kubrat were the same person from the Bulgars ethnic group, as well derived the Croatian title Ban from the personal name of Avar khagan Bayan I and Kubrat's son Batbayan. For more than a century from 1814 until the end of World War I, Croatia was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Croatia is one of the more economically unstable European Union countries, with 19.5% of its population falling below the poverty line. Many successful entrepreneurs, scientists, artists and prominent politicians holding the highest offices in the country have been of Croatian descent. In Hungary, Croats have settled along the Hungarian-Croatian border and in the towns . Here on these fields, Croats were treated as outcasts by the British Empire and called 'Austrians' because of the passport they carried. [23] However, in the first and second Yugoslavia, the Pan-Slavic (pure-Slavic) theory was particularly emphasized because of the political context and was the only officially accepted theory by the regime,[24][25][26] while other theories which attributed non-Slavic origin and components were ignored and not accepted,[25][26] and even their supporters, because of also political reasons, were persecuted (Milan ufflay, Kerubin egvi, Ivo Pilar). 1 January 2010", "Dom i svijet - Broj 227 - Croatia klub u Juznoj Africi", S0201. [20] With the development of Croatian historiography since the 17th century was elaborated in realistic terms, and considered Croats as one of the Slavic groups which settled in their modern-day homeland during the migration period. Croatian is a part of the South Slavic sub-group of Slavic. Croatia existed as a medieval kingdom of Croats that existed in the 11th century. [25][72] He tried to prove that early Croats were an upper caste of Avar origin, which blended with Slavic nobility during the 7th and 8th centuries and abandoned their Avar language. Previous studies (2,4,26,28) clearly concluded that most of Croatian men (owners of HgI) descended from the people who settled in Europe approximately 25 000 years ago and survived the LGM in the Western Balkans refugium. Nikola Mihanovi came to Montevideo, Uruguay in 1867. In chronological order, they were first known as Sumerians, Scythians, Sarmatians, Alans, and now they are the only direct descendants of the ancient warrior Caucasian people, Ossetians. Famous Croats Ivan Mestrovic. They are Crown Prince Karlo Habsburko-Lotarinki and Crown Prince Amedeo Zvonimir of Savoy-Aosta. Croatian territory was inhabited by Illyrians throughout prehistory. See also What is the most popular male name in Scotland? [3] It also had a political connotation, it continued to expand, and since the Late Middle Ages explicitly identified with the nation, although not in the exact meaning as of the contemporary modern nation.[3]. They are one of the main example of successful assimilation of a non Spanish-speaking European ethnic group into Chilean society. [35] A revision of the theory, developed by Ivan Mui,[31] argues that Slavic migration from the north did happen, but the actual number of Slavic settlers was small and that the autochthonous ethnic substratum was prevalent in the formation of the Croats, but that contradicts and doesn't answer the presence of predominant Slavic language. It was known as the Kingdom of Serbs . Big difference. Previous studies (2,4,26,28) clearly concluded that most of Croatian men ('owners' of HgI) descended from the people who settled in Europe approximately 25 000 years ago and survived the LGM in the Western Balkans refugium. In chronological order, they were first known as Sumerians, Scythians, Sarmatians, Alans, and now they are the only direct descendants of the ancient warrior Caucasian people, Ossetians. In Western Europe, the largest group is found in Germany. 1,600 during the 1920s before the onset of the Great Depression. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Around 4.5% are atheists or agnostics. [55] However, the cultural and artistic indicators of Iranian origin, including indications in the religious sphere, is somehow difficult to determine. Notable Croatian Canadian organizations include the Croatian Fraternal Union, the Croatian Canadian Folklore Federation (Vancouver), and the Croatian Canadian Cultural Centre (Calgary). In Sydney, there are over 30,000 Croatians, with a large concentration residing in St John's Park and surrounding suburbs. [48][49] On the larger inscription is written the father of the devotional assembly Horouathon and the son of Horoathu, while on the smaller inscription Horoathos, the son of Sandarz, the archons of the Tanaisians,[47] which resembles the usual variation of Croatian ethnonym Hrvat - Horvat. [125] The northern and the western parts of that sea were steppes and plains, while the modern Croatian islands (rich in Paleolithic archaeological sites) were hills and mountains. Nestor the Chronicler in his Primary Chronicle identified White Croats with West Slavs along Vistula river, with other Croats included in the East Slavic tribal union. [29], It is officially accepted that there are up to 380,000 Chileans of Croatian descent (who clearly identify themselves as Chilean-Croats). Following the defeat and dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, the southern Slav people formed a new kingdom which included historic Croatian lands. In Melbourne, there are congregations in Sunshine West, Ardeer, Braeside and Clifton Hill[34] while in Sydney there are congregations in Blacktown, St John's Park, Summer Hill, Mona Vale, Botany, Chatswood West and South Hurstville. Financial and social rankings of sovereign states in Europe, U.S. citizens may, under condition of reciprocity, acquire real property in Croatia either by inheritance or by other legal transactions such as purchases, deeds, trusts, etc. [30] According to extensive folklore and other studies by Radoslav Katii the Slavdom of the Croats is unquestionable, as well survival of some autochthonous elements, while the Iranian origin of their ethnonym is the least unlikely. Many Croatian men married Mori women as they came to New Zealand as bachelors before a bride could be sent from their home village. A neighborhood centered on East Ohio Street along the Allegheny River between Millvale and the North Shore was named Mala Jaska after an area in Croatia (northwest of Zagreb). Second largest religious group are Orthodox Christians (4.44%), mostly members of Serbian Orthodox Church. Along with five other Yugoslav republics, it was formed during World War II and became a socialist republic after the war. [109], Genetically, on the Y chromosome line, a majority (75%) of male Croats from Croatia belong to haplogroups I (38%-43%), R1a (22%-25%) and R1b (8%-9%), while a minority (25%) mostly belong to haplogroup E (10%), and others to haplogroups J (7%-10%), G (2%-4%), H (0.3-1.8%), and N (<1%). Perhaps you meant to ask are Bosniaks descendants of the Croats or the Serbs since Bosniaks are an actual nation/ethnos and the largest plurality in Bosnia today. In 1947, at least 5,000 Croatians were residing in Australia - mainly from the coastal region of Dalmatia. Eat, eat, eat. Linguistic evidence suggests that the Croats originate from northwestern Iran and spoke a language related to Iranian. Pop. Although a difficult record to produce, Business Insider has used IQ . Previous studies (2,4,26,28) clearly concluded that most of Croatian men ('owners' of HgI) descended from the people who settled in Europe approximately 25 000 years ago and survived the LGM in the Western Balkans refugium. Are Croatians from Iran? On 25 June 1991, Croatia declared independence, and the War of Independence was fought for four years following the declaration. Previous studies (2,4,26,28) clearly concluded that most of Croatian men ('owners' of HgI) descended from the people who settled in Europe approximately 25 000 years ago and survived the LGM in the Western Balkans refugium. Some researchers believe they came from Istria, others from Herzegovina. [29][38] In 1102, Croatian Kingdom entered a personal union with Kingdom of Hungary. Namely, according to the Croats, the present inhabitants of Serbia have the greatest genetic linkage and an almost identical number of Y chromosome haplotypes and correspondence with the Turks, and this is mostly explained as the Turks, during the five centuries of colonization and especially after the death of a large number of Serbs in Kosovo, mixed their genes with the local population. [7][dubious discuss]. The Serbs trace their history to the 6th and 7th-century southwards migration of Slavs. By the time the Croats appear in historical documents, they are a Slavic nation. Croatians in Detroit first appeared around 1890, settling usually in the region of Russel. [48] The theory is further explained with the Avar's destruction of Antes tribal polity in 602, and that the early Croats migration and subsequent war with Avars in Dalmatia (during the reign of Heraclius 610-641) can be seen as a continuation of the war between Antes and Avars. Linguistic evidence suggests that the Croats originate from northwestern Iran and spoke a language related to Iranian. Are Croatians Vikings? Croatian is a member of the Slavic branch of Indo-European languages. [73] Previously, by some Yugoslavian historians the toponym Obrov(ac) was also considered of Avar origin,[75] and according to Kronsteiner's claims, which many Nada Klai accepted, Klai moved the ancient homeland of White Croats to Carantania. [15], The Croatian ethnonym Hrvat, as well of those five brothers and sisters and the early ruler Porga, are often not considered to be of Slavic origin, yet again, are quite original to be a pure fabrication of Constantine VII. According to the 2005 US Community Survey, there are 401,208[27] Americans of full or partial Croatian descent. According to 2011 Census, population of Croatia is predominantly Roman-Catholic (86.28%). By the time the Croats appear in historical documents, they are a Slavic nation. [13], The old historical sources do not give an exact indication of the ethnogenesis of these early Croats. However, the archaeological and other historic evidence on the migration of the Slavic settlers, the character of the native population on the present-day territory of Croatia, and their mutual relationship show diverse historical and cultural influences. Croats Are Croatians Aryans? Serbs and Croats were once tribes of Iranian origin, from the regions north of the Black Sea and the Caucasus. americans folklore the online. . [56][49] First who considered such a thesis and Iranian origin was Konstantin Josef Jireek in 1911. Stanko Guldescu, The Croatian-Slavonian Kingdom: 1526-1792, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 1970, p.70, sfn error: no target: CITEREFCvjetan_et_al.2004 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFBattaglia_et_al.2008 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFRootsi_et_al.2004 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFPerii_et_al.2005 (, Triune Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia, "Gdje su Hrvati disali prije "stoljea sedmog"? Mestrovic is one of Croatia's best-known sculptors. Since then, thousands of Croatians have arrived after World War II as displaced persons or economic migrants. [62] The heterogeneous composition of the Croatian legend in which are unusually mentioned two women leaders Touga and Bouga, which indicates to what the actual archaeological findings confirmed - the existence of "warrior women" known as Amazons among the Sarmatians and Scythians. inhabited by Serbs. [15] Similarly, Thomas the Archdeacon in his work Historia Salonitana mentions that seven or eight tribes of nobles, which he called "Lingones", arrived from Poland and settled in Croatia under Totila's leadership. See also What is the minimum wage in Germany in US dollars? The massive arrival of Croats in Chile began in 1864 and the migration grew steadily until 1956 reaching a number of more than 60,000. Who are Croatians descendants of? In 2001, the Croatian language was spoken by 69,900 people in Australia. Who are Croatians descendants of? te provost simon fraser university. Constantine VII does not identify Croats with Slavs, nor does he point to differences between them. More Than Half Serbian High School Students Would Associate With HIV Positive People, Serbian Movie Circles Candidate For Oscar, Comparing Linear Servos & Linear Actuators: How Do They Work, US Visa Tips for Caribbean Citizens: 6 Things to Know. [16] However, the theories were often elaborated in non-scientific terms, supported by specific ideological intentions, and often by political and cultural intentions of the time. As concerns Bosniaks being Croats or Serbs I'd have to say no. By its constitution, modern-day Croatia is its direct continuation. The Croatian diaspora consists of communities of ethnic Croats and/or Croatian citizens living outside Croatia. [22] The ideas by Raki were furtherly developed by historian Ferdo ii in his seminal work History of the Croats in the Age of the Croat Rulers (1925). [25][38], The Iranian, also known as Iranian-Caucasian theory, dates to the 1797 and the doctoral dissertation by Josip Mikoczy-Blumenthal who, as the dissertation mysteriously disappeared in 1918 and was preserved only a short review, considered that Croats originated from Sarmatians who were descending from Medes in North-Western Iran. This Institute, which received much international recognition in the field of genetic research, announced that their research, based on a sample response of 7320 Croatian citizens received the highest genetic correlation with the Y chromosome and haplotype of the Slavic haplotype of the Serbian people from the tenth century, writes the portal. Filed Under: Europe About Bridget Gibson Bridget Gibson loves to explore the world. On the other hand, Star'evi' had an effusive admiration for the Bosniaks--the descendants of Serb converts to Islam whom he characterized as the "purest of all Croats." Paveli' later echoed his namesake by calling the Bosniaks "the flower of the Croat nation" and vigorously campaigning to include them in his Ustasa movement. Who are Croatians descendants of? During the Avar expansion into the Balkans peninsula, the Croats moved into what is Croatia today. Who are Croatians descendants of? There are around 90 Croatian sporting, religious or cultural clubs or organisations operating in Melbourne. Despite having the highest GDP growth rate in Europe, Moldova is among its poorest states, and also has Europes smallest GDP per capita. Although only 0.43% of the total population is Italian by citizenship, many more are ethnically Italian and a large percentage of Croatians speak Italian, in addition to Croatian. Another famous Croatian sculptor, Nemon was born in Osijek in 1906. Other notable Croatian Australians include actor Eric Bana, former Archbishop of Adelaide Matthew Beovich, politician John Tripovich, rugby league coach and former player Ivan Cleary, tennis player Jelena Dokic and television presenter Sarah Harris amongst others.

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